grammar

to list the grammar points by HSK level


        
 
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example:
details:
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Tags:
Author first name:
Author surname:


ID: 1
compare: 2
HSK: 1
format: Subj. + Verb
example: 他 说。
details: Basic SV format (with no object)same as English
exception:
keyword: [Subj.] + [Verb]
class: v
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long:
answer:
question:
theme:
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ID: 2
compare: 1
HSK: 1
format: Subj. + Verb + Obj.
example: 他 说 中文。
details: Basic SVO format (with object) same as English
exception: SOV is tolerated as well by using some special word, such as 我把苹果吃了; 把 is controversially labelled as SOV.
keyword: [Subj.] + [Verb] + [Obj.]
class: v
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
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ID: 3
compare: 37
HSK: 1
format: Noun 1 + 是 + Noun 2
example: 我 是 学生。
details: 是 (shì) is used to link two nouns,
exception: 是 (shì) cannot be used to link a noun and an adjective.
keyword: [是]
class: undefined,v,vl
short:
long:
answer:
question: 4
theme: usage of 是 : link two nouns
Tags:


ID: 4
compare:
HSK: 1
format: Noun 1 + 是 + Noun 2 + 吗?
example: 他 是 学生 吗?
details: 是 (shì) is used to link two nouns,
exception: 是 (shì) cannot be used to link a noun and an adjective.
keyword: 是 + 吗
class: undefined,v,vl
short:
long:
answer: 3
question:
theme: usage of 是 : link two nouns
Tags:


ID: 5
compare: 7
HSK: 1
format: Noun + 很 + Adj.
example: 中文 很 难。
details: 很 (hěn) is just a link (you could think of it as a substitute for the verb "to be"), and the sentences could be translated as "(Noun) is (adjective).
exception: 是 (shì) cannot be used to link a noun and an adjective.中文 是 很 难 is an informal expression.
keyword:
class: d
short:
long:
answer:
question: 6
theme: usage of 很 : link a noun and an adjective
Tags:


ID: 6
compare:
HSK: 1
format: Noun + 很 + Adj. + 吗?
example: 中文 很 难 吗?
details: 很 (hěn) is just a link (you could think of it as a substitute for the verb "to be"), and the sentences could be translated as "(Noun) is (adjective).
exception: 是 (shì) cannot be used to link a noun and an adjective.
keyword: [很]
class: d
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme: usage of 很 : link a noun and an adjective
Tags:


ID: 7
compare: 5
HSK: 1
format: 太 + Adj. + 了
example: 中文 太 难 了。
details: 太 (tài) naturally have to go with 了 (le) after the adjective to keep your Chinese sounding natural.
exception: 是 (shì) cannot be used to link a noun and an adjective.
keyword: 太 + 了
class: undefined,d,u,v
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme: usage of 太 + 了 : to emphasize an adjective
Tags:


ID: 8
compare:
HSK: 1
format: 一些 + Noun
example: 这里 有 一些 吃的。
details: 一些 (yìxiē) can be used in front of subj. or obj. to mean "some" or "a few,"
exception:
keyword: 一些
class: m,mq
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme: usage of 一些 : to modify or to quantify the subject or the object
Tags:


ID: 9
compare: 10
HSK: 1
format: Subj. + Verb + 几 + Measure Word + Noun?
example: 他们 在 这里 住 几 个 星期?
details: Asking About Small Numbers (assuming less than 10) with 几 (jǐ)
exception:
keyword:
class: undefined,m,r
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme: usage of 几 : small amount of number
Tags:


ID: 10
compare: 9
HSK: 1
format: Subj. + Verb + 多少 + Measure Word + Noun ?
example: 你 大学 的 时候 看 了 多少 本 书?
details: Asking About big Numbers (assuming more than 10) with 多少 (duōshao)
exception:
keyword: 多少
class: undefined,d,m,r
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme: usage of 多少 : larger amount of number
Tags: