grammar

to list the grammar points by HSK level


        
 
ID:
compare:
HSK:
format:
example:
details:
exception:
keyword:
class:
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
Author first name:
Author surname:


ID: 111
compare:
HSK: 1
format: 啊 (a) Expressing Exclamation
example: 这里 好 漂亮 啊 !
details: 啊 (a) is placed at the end of a statement and has a tone of exclamation, excitement or enthusiasm.
exception:
keyword: 啊 [Expressing Exclamation]
class: u,e
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:


ID: 112
compare:
HSK: 1
format: 啊 (a) Expressing Certainty or Urgency
example: 是 啊 ,我 也 觉得 !
details: 啊 (a) can also add a sense of certainty or urgency to a statement
exception:
keyword: 啊 [Expressing Certainty] / [Expressing Urgency]
class: undefined,e,u
short:
long:
answer:
question: 113
theme:
Tags:


ID: 113
compare:
HSK: 1
format: 啊 (a) Used in Questions
example: 你 吃 不 吃 啊 ?
details: 啊 (a) can be used with questions, again with a sense of urgency or concern for the listener.
exception:
keyword: 啊 [question word]
class: u,e
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:


ID: 114
compare: 115
HSK: 1
format: Statement + 吧
example: 钱 太 少 了 吧 。
details: 吧 can be used to soften the tone/feel. This could be to make it more polite, gentler and less forceful.
exception:
keyword: [Statement] + 吧
class: undefined,u
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:


ID: 115
compare: 114
HSK: 1
format: Command + 吧
example: 休息 一下 吧。
details: 吧 can also be used to turn a command into a suggestion.
exception:
keyword: [command] + 吧
class: undefined,u
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:


ID: 116
compare:
HSK: 1
format: 来 / 去 + Place
example: 老板 今天 来 / 去 公司 吗?
details: if the speaker uses 去 (qù), then she is not at the place mentioned now. If the speaker uses 来 (lái), she must already be at the place mentioned.
exception: 来 can be paired with other simple verbs to demonstrate the direction an action has taken. Such as 进来 , 出来 , 回来, 去 can be paired with 进去, 出去, 回去
keyword: 来 , 去
class: undefined,u,v,vd
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:


ID: 117
compare:
HSK: 1
format: Subj. + 在 + Place
example: 老师 不 在 办公室
details: to express existence in a place, no equivalent word in English
exception: don't add any verb, not even 是
keyword: [在]
class: undefined,d,p,v
short:
long:
answer:
question: 118
theme:
Tags:


ID: 118
compare:
HSK: 1
format: Subj. + 在 + Place +吗?
example: 老师 不 在 办公室 吗?
details:
exception:
keyword: 在 + 吗
class: undefined,d,p,v,qu,u
short:
long:
answer: 117
question:
theme:
Tags:


ID: 119
compare:
HSK: 1
format: Place + 有 + Obj.
example: 我 家 有 很 多 小 狗。
details: a place "has" a thing, or, that thing is in the place.
exception:
keyword: 有 + ?
class: undefined,v
short:
long:
answer:
question: 120
theme:
Tags:


ID: 120
compare:
HSK: 1
format: Place + 有 + Obj.+吗?
example: 现在 办公室 里 有 人 吗?
details:
exception:
keyword: 有 +吗
class: undefined,v,qu,u
short:
long:
answer: 119
question:
theme:
Tags: