grammar

to list the grammar points by HSK level


        
 
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ID: 161
compare: 160
HSK: 2
format: Verb + obj. + Verb + 得 + [Degree Complement]
example: 你 说 中文 说 得 很 好 。
details: repeat the verb
exception:
keyword: [得] + [Degree Complement]
class: v,vu
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ID: 162
compare: 160
HSK: 2
format: Obj.+ Verb + 得 + [Degree Complement]
example: 你 的 中文 说 得 很 好 。
details: Move the Object to the Front
exception:
keyword: [得] + [Degree Complement]
class: v,vu
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ID: 163
compare: 160
HSK: 2
format: Subj. + Adj. + 极了
example: 味道 好 极了 。
details: 极了 often comes after adjectives with positive connotations (often 好), indicating an extremely high degree.
exception: Just as 死了 (sǐle) can be used to intensify negative adjectives, 极了 (jíle) is a way to intensify both positive and negative adjectives.
keyword: 极了
class: undefined
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theme: Adjectives with 极了 "-ji le"
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ID: 164
compare: 160
HSK: 2
format: adj.+ 死了
example: 小狗 可爱 死了 。
details: 死了 usually comes after adjectives with negative connotations (like 忙, 累, 臭, 难看) and are commonly used to exaggerate the degree of how bad something is. In recent years, however, 死了 also comes after adjectives with positive connotations.
exception:
keyword: 忙, 累, 臭, 难看+ 死了
class: e
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ID: 165
compare: 160
HSK: 2
format: adj.+ 坏了
example: 老师 说 今天 没有 作业 ,我们 都 高兴 坏了 。
details: 坏了 is a bit like the complement 死了 and can be used to mean "extremely" in either a positive or a negative sense.
exception:
keyword: 坏了
class: e
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ID: 166
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Verb / Adj. + 得 + [Descriptive complement]
example: 孩子们 听 得 很 认真 。
details: use 得 (de) to help describe an action.
exception: It often gets confused with 的 and 地, since they could be pronounced as a neutral tone "de."得 (de)
keyword: [得]
class: v,vu
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ID: 167
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Verb / Adj. + 得 + [State Complement (adj phrase)]
example: 孩子们 玩 得 很 开心 。
details: use 得 (de) to help describe a status. In a state complement with adjective phrase, an adverb can be added before the adjective, such as 很, 非常, 不太, 有点, etc.
exception:
keyword: [得]
class: v,vu
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ID: 168
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Verb / Adj. + 得 + [State Complement (verb phrase)]
example: 我 累 得 不 想 说话 。
details: use 得 (de) to help describe a state that arose from the action of the main verb in the sentence.
exception:
keyword: [得]
class: v,vu
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ID: 169
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Verb / Adj. + 得 + [State Complement (subject-predicate phrases)]
example: 我 的 牙 疼 得 我 睡 不 着 。
details: use 得 (de) to help describe a state that arose from the action of the main verb in the sentence.
exception:
keyword: [得]
class: v,vu
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ID: 170
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Verb / Adj. + 得 + [State Complement (sentence)]
example: 他 忙 得 忘 了 给 女儿 买 生日 礼物 。
details: use 得 (de) to help describe a state that can be described by a sentence.
exception:
keyword: [得]
class: v,vu
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