grammar

to list the grammar points by HSK level


        
 
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HSK:
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details:
exception:
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ID: 171
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Subj. + Verb + 不懂
example: 我 看 不 懂 这 本 书。
details: The potential complement 不懂 (bù dǒng) is used to talk about things that can't be understood. Note that this is about potential: the subject doesn't have the ability to understand.
exception:
keyword: 不懂
class: v
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ID: 172
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Verb + 得 / 不 + 了
example: 今晚 我 有 事 ,去 不 了 。
details: This pattern is used to talk about whether or not you are able to do something. It is subtly different from using 不能 because -不了 usually suggests some external factor out of one's control.
exception:
keyword: 得 ,不 + 了
class: v,vu,h,d,undefined,u
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long:
answer:
question: 173
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ID: 173
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Verb + 得 / 不 + 了 +吗?
example: 他 走 得 了 那么 多 路 吗 ?
details: This pattern is used to talk about whether or not you are able to do something. It is subtly different from using 不能 because -不了 usually suggests some external factor out of one's control.
exception:
keyword: 得 / 不 + 了+ 吗
class: undefined,u,v,qu
short:
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answer: 172
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ID: 174
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Verb + 得 / 不 + 下
example: 我 吃 饱 了 ,真的 吃 不 下 了 。
details: The verb is used to talk about whether or not something will fit or go somewhere. Verb such as :放、坐、住、装、吃
exception:
keyword: 放、坐、住、装、吃 + 得, 不 + 下
class: v,vu,h,d,a,nd,q,vd
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question: 175
theme:
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ID: 175
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Verb + 得 / 不 + 下 +吗?
example: 你 包 里 放 得 下 那么 多 东西 吗 ?
details: The verb is used to talk about whether or not something will fit or go somewhere. Verb such as :放、坐、住、装、吃
exception:
keyword: 放、坐、住、装、吃 + 得, 不 + 下 +嗎
class: v,vu,h,d,a,nd,q,vd
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answer: 174
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ID: 176
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Verb + 得 / 不 + 起 + Obj.
example: 这些 化妆品 很 贵 ,我 用 不 起 。
details: The potential complement -不起 is used to express lack of ability to afford. Verbs like 买、吃、用、租、养
exception:
keyword: 买、吃、用、租、养 + 得 / 不 + 起
class: p,q,v,vd
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question: 177
theme:
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ID: 177
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Verb + 得 / 不 + 起 + Obj.+ 吗?
example: 这些 化妆品 很 贵 ,你 用 得 起 吗?
details: The potential complement -不起 is used to express lack of ability to afford. Verbs like 买、吃、用、租、养
exception:
keyword: 买、吃、用、租、养 + 得 / 不 + 起 + 嗎
class: p,q,v,vd
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answer: 176
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ID: 178
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Verb + 得 / 不 + 动
example: 这么 重 ,他 一个人 搬 不 动 了 。
details: The potential complement -不动 is used to express lack of physical ability to do something. This can be used not only with actions like walking, running or climbing, but even actions like eating and chewing.
exception:
keyword: 得 ,不 + 动
class: v,vu,h,d
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question: 179
theme:
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ID: 179
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Verb + 得 / 不 + 动 + 吗?
example: 这么 重 ,他 一个人 搬 得 动 吗 ?
details: The potential complement -不动 is used to express lack of physical ability to do something. This can be used not only with actions like walking, running or climbing, but even actions like eating and chewing.
exception:
keyword: 得 / 不 + 动 + 吗
class: v,qu,u
short:
long:
answer: 178
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ID: 180
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Verb + 得 / 不 + 着
example: 这么 吵 ,他 睡 不 着
details: 着 (zháo ) is used when the goal or the result is less defined, or when the result is negative (i.e. used together with 不).
exception: "着" pinyin is zháo zhao2
keyword: 得, 不 + 着
class: v,vu,h,d,undefined,u
short:
long:
answer:
question: 181
theme:
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