grammar

to list the grammar points by HSK level


        
 
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ID: 221
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Result, 因为 + Reason
example: 我 在 学习 中文 ，因为 我 想 去 中国 。
details: first state the result, and then give the reason in the next statement after the 因为 (yīnwèi).
exception:
keyword: 因为
class: c,p
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ID: 222
compare:
HSK: 2
format: (因为) + Reason, 所以 + Result
example: 汉字 太 难 了，所以 我 不 想 学 。
details: using both 因为 (yīnwèi) and 所以 (suǒyǐ) for the reason and the result, and it is informal to leave out the beginning 因为 (yīnwèi).
exception:
keyword: (因为) + 所以
class: c,p
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ID: 223
compare:
HSK: 2
format: 因为 + Cause, 所以 + Effect
example: 因为 太 忙， 所以 我们 没有 时间 吃 中饭。
details: similar to reason and result senetence, and 因为 is normally not omitted
exception:
keyword: 因为 + 所以
class: c,p
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ID: 224
compare:
HSK: 2
format: 快(要) + Verb + 了
example: 快 (要) 过年 了，你 什么 时候 回家？
details: When using 快 ⋯⋯了 (kuài... le) with verbs, it takes on a meaning similar to the English "just about to." Normally you can add 要 (yào) before the verb.
exception:
keyword: 快(要) + 了
class: undefined,u,v
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ID: 225
compare:
HSK: 2
format: 快 + Adj. + 了
example: 天 快 黑 了。
details: 快⋯⋯了 (kuài... le) is closer to the meaning of "almost" in English.
exception:
keyword: 快 + 了
class: undefined,a,d,u,v
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ID: 226
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Subj. + 要 + Verb / Adj. + 了
example: 他们 的 孩子 要 出生 了。
details: just use 要 (yào) before the verb, without 快 (kuài).
exception: occasionally you'll see adjectives (instead of verbs) in this pattern as well.
keyword: 要 + 了
class: a,c,char,v,vu,undefined,u
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ID: 227
compare:
HSK: 2
format: Topic (+ Subj.) + 什么 + 都 / 也 + Verb / Adj.
example: 我 觉得 这里 的 菜 什么 都 好吃。
details: 都 (dōu) is more frequently used than 也 (yě) especially when it is used in the positive sense,
exception:
keyword: 什么 + 都 , 也
class: undefined,r,d,n,u
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ID: 228
compare:
HSK: 2
format: 什么 + Noun + 都 + Verb
example: 妈妈 做 的 什么 菜 都 好吃。
details:
exception:
keyword: 什么 + 都
class: undefined,r,d,n
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ID: 229
compare:
HSK: 2
format: 什么 + Noun + 都 / 也 + 不/没 (有) + Verb
example: 今天 我 不 舒服，什么 东西 都 没 吃。
details: This is a negative structure, it simply adds a 不 (bù) or a 没 (méi) after the 都 (dōu) / 也 (yě). Instead of "all" or "everything," this expresses "none" or "not any."
exception:
keyword: 什么 + 都 , 也 + 不, 没 (有)
class: undefined,r,d,n,u,h,v
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ID: 230
compare:
HSK: 2
format: 别 + Verb / [Verb Phrase] + 了
example: 别 反复查问 了 ， 我 不 想 说 。
details: Instead of just a verb, it can also be a verb phrase.
exception: this pattern can also be used to negate the other person's suggestion or try to change their idea. It requires that the action has not happened yet.
keyword: 别 + 了
class: undefined,d,n,r,v,u
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