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In Canada
In China
HSK Charatcers
Purple Culture
Database
Pinyin
HSK Character
Words List
Sentence List
English (en)
English (en)
Workplace 简体中文版 (zh_cn_wp)
简体中文 (zh_cn)
Simplify the PinYin for learners
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to list the grammar points by HSK level
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ID:
31
compare:
HSK:
1
format:
Verb + 了
example:
去 了
details:
a simple answer to respond to a question with that verb.
exception:
keyword:
去了
class:
undefined,u,v
short:
long:
answer:
30
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
32
compare:
30
HSK:
1
format:
Topic (+ Subj.) + Verb + 了吗?
example:
晚饭 你 吃 了 吗 ?
details:
the "topic" is also the object for the verb. This GID must have a "topic"
exception:
keyword:
了吗 + ?
class:
qu
short:
long:
answer:
31
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
33
compare:
HSK:
1
format:
Subj. + 没 有 + Verb + Obj. + 吗?
example:
你 今天 没 有 去 工作 吗 ?
details:
没 有 is to negate the verb and cannot use with 了
exception:
Only 没 (méi) Negates 有 (yǒu), not 不 有
keyword:
没 有+ 吗
class:
undefined,d,v,qu,u
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
34
compare:
HSK:
1
format:
没 有 / 对
example:
没 有 / 对
details:
both can be used to answer a negative question, then you're saying "no" (and affirming the negative verb in the question).
exception:
Only 没 (méi) Negates 有 (yǒu), not 不 有
keyword:
没有
class:
undefined,d,v
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
35
compare:
HSK:
1
format:
[Statement] + 吗 ?
example:
你 不 喜欢 咖啡 吗 ?
details:
all affirmative statements (positive or negative) can be coverted into a question by adding 吗 ?at the end and to become a question
exception:
do not add 吗 (ma) to a sentence that's already a question. Only 不 Negates 喜欢, not 没 喜欢
keyword:
不+ 吗
class:
h,d,qu,u
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
36
compare:
HSK:
1
format:
不 喜欢 / 对
example:
不 喜欢 / 对
details:
both can be used to answer a negative question, then you're saying "no" (and affirming the negative verb in the question).
exception:
Only 不 Negates 喜欢, not 没 喜欢
keyword:
不 + 喜欢 / 对
class:
h,d
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
37
compare:
HSK:
1
format:
Noun 1 + 不是 + Noun 2 + 吗?
example:
你 不 是 大 学生 吗 ?
details:
不是 is used to negatively link two nouns
exception:
Only 不 Negates 是, not 没是
keyword:
不是+ 吗
class:
c,n,v,vl,qu,u
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
38
compare:
HSK:
1
format:
不是 / 对
example:
Q : 你不是日本人吗? A : 不是 / 对
details:
both can be used to answer a negative question, then you're saying "no" (and affirming the negative verb in the question).
exception:
Only 不 Negates 是, not 没是
keyword:
[不是] / [对]
class:
c,n,v,vl
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
39
compare:
HSK:
1
format:
Subj. + 是 + [Information to be Emphasized] + Verb + 的
example:
你们 是 什么 时候 到 的 ?
details:
是⋯⋯的 IS used to emphasize "detail", about time, manner, or place.
exception:
是⋯⋯的 cannot be placed by 了 such as 你们 什么 时候 到 了? Is not a proper Chinese
keyword:
是 + 的
class:
undefined,v,vl,u
short:
⋯⋯的
long:
是⋯⋯的
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
40
compare:
HSK:
1
format:
Subj. + 不 + Verb
example:
爸爸 不 回来 吃 晚饭。
details:
不 (bù) Negates in the Present and Future
exception:
keyword:
[不]
class:
h,d
short:
long:
answer:
question:
41
theme:
Tags:
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