grammar

to list the grammar points by HSK level


        
 
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ID: 361
compare: 362
HSK: 3
format: 半 + Measure Word + Noun
example: 半 碗 米饭
details: You'll need to use a [Measure Word] in this structure.
exception: There are some words that act as their own measure words, notably the time words 天 (tiān), meaning "day," and 年 (nián), meaning "year." such as 半 天
keyword: 半 + [Measure Word]
class: undefined,m
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ID: 362
compare: 361
HSK: 3
format: Number +Measure Word +半 + Noun
example: 一 碗 半 米饭
details: When it's more than just a half, then 半 (bàn) comes after the measure word instead of before. It's the difference between "half a bowl of rice" and "a bowl and a half of rice."
exception: There are some words that act as their own measure words, notably the time words 天 (tiān), meaning "day," and 年 (nián), meaning "year." such as 两 天 半
keyword: [Number] +[Measure Word] +半
class: undefined,m
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ID: 363
compare:
HSK: 3
format: 一 + Measure Word + (Noun) + 也 / 都 + 不 / 没 + Verb
example: 他 一 句 中文 都 不 会 说 。
details: This structure is usually used for emphasizing how little of something there is. The measure word in the middle of the sentence and the noun should be compatible with the verb at the end.
exception:
keyword: 一 + [Measure Word] + 也 ,都 + 不 ,没
class: a,d,m,undefined,u,n,h,v
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ID: 364
compare:
HSK: 3
format: Topic + Subj. + 一 + Measure Word + (Noun) + 也 / 都 + Verb
example: 这个 人 我 一 次 都 没 见 过 。
details: If you want to put the topic of your conversation at the beginning of the sentence, make sure the comment which follows has a strong emphasis or some kind of extreme quality.
exception:
keyword: 一 + [Measure Word] + 也, 都
class: a,d,m,undefined,u,n
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ID: 365
compare:
HSK: 3
format: Subj. + 越 ⋯⋯ ，越 ⋯⋯
example: 我们 越 想 越 生气 。
details: It's normally verbs or verb phrases following each 越, but adjectives are also possible (typically after the second 越).
exception: this pattern is best translated into English as "more and more," which is similar to 越来越 (yuèláiyuè).
keyword: 越 + 越
class: char,d,ns
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ID: 366
compare: 367
HSK: 3
format: Subj. 1 + 越 ⋯⋯ ，Subj. 2 + 越 ⋯⋯
example: 你们 越 看 我 ，我 越 紧张 。
details: What follows the first 越 is mostly the reason why the second 越 phrase happens.
exception: it's normally verbs or verb phrases following each 越, but adjectives are also possible (typically after the second 越)
keyword: 越 + 越
class: char,d,ns
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ID: 367
compare: 366
HSK: 3
format: 越 ⋯⋯ 越 + 不 ⋯⋯
example: 你 越 让 孩子 学 ，孩子 越 不 想 学 。
details: negation format
exception:
keyword: 越+ 越 + 不
class: char,d,ns,h
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ID: 368
compare:
HSK: 3
format: Subj. + 越 + Verb + 越 + 想 + Verb
example: 这 种 零食 让 人 越 吃 越 想 吃 。
details: This pattern involves the same verb repeated after each 越. It is limited to a small number of single-syllable verbs related to sensory perception, but you do hear it used.
exception: this is Colloquial Saying
keyword: 越 + 越 + 想
class: char,d,ns,undefined,v,vu
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ID: 369
compare:
HSK: 3
format: Subj. + 把 + Obj. + [Verb Phrase]
example: 把 书 放 在 桌子 上 。
details: 把 change the normal SVO sentence pattern into SOV
exception: 把 sentences are often used to achieve somewhat subtle differences in emphasis, but there are also very good reasons to use 把 sentences when a regular sentence just won't do.
keyword: [把]
class: undefined,p,q
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ID: 370
compare:
HSK: 3
format: Subj. + 把 + Obj. 1 + Verb + 给 + Obj. 2
example: 我们 把 礼物 送 给 客人 了 。
details: For certain verbs, however, you can have two objects in a 把 sentence. Their use in a 把 sentence will also involve prepositions.
exception: prepositions :
在, 从 with locations
从 can also go with time
离 goes with distances
对 indicates targets
给 also indicates targets, but can indicate an action for someone
被 works with passive constructions
keyword: 把 + 给
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