grammar

to list the grammar points by HSK level


        
 
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ID: 391
compare:
HSK: 3
format: 谁 + Verb + 过/一下/ .
example: 你 让 谁 来 帮 我 一下
details: question words can play a double role, they are used in questions, they can also mean "some." The "some" we refer to is the vague, undefined "some," as in "somewhere," 哪儿 "someone,"谁 "something,"什么 or "sometime."什么时候
exception:
keyword: 谁 + 过,一下
class: r,n,nhf,u,v,vd
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ID: 392
compare:
HSK: 3
format: verb + 点(儿) + 什么
example: 我们 应该 做 点儿 什么
details: question words can play a double role, they are used in questions, they can also mean "some." The "some" we refer to is the vague, undefined "some," as in "somewhere," 哪儿 "someone,"谁 "something,"什么 or "sometime."什么时候
exception:
keyword: 点(儿) + 什么
class: undefined,r
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ID: 393
compare:
HSK: 3
format: 什么时候 + Verb
example: 什么 时候 来 我 新 家 玩 吧
details: question words can play a double role, they are used in questions, they can also mean "some." The "some" we refer to is the vague, undefined "some," as in "somewhere," 哪儿 "someone,"谁 "something,"什么 or "sometime."什么时候
exception:
keyword: 什么时候
class: d
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ID: 394
compare:
HSK: 3
format: A + 有 + B + Adj. + 吗 ？
example: 他 有 姚明 高 吗 ？
details: The structure literally means, "A has B's [Adj.]." The meaning is "A is as [Adj.] as B." This pattern is often used in questions.
exception:
keyword: 有 + 吗
class: undefined,v,qu,u
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ID: 395
compare:
HSK: 3
format: A + 有 + B + Verb + 得 + Adj. + 吗 ？
example: 他 有 我 做 得 好 吗 ？
details: verb to decribe a status with degree complement
exception:
keyword: 有 + 得 + 吗
class: undefined,v,vu,qu,u
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ID: 396
compare:
HSK: 3
format: A + 有 (+ B) + 这么 / 那么 + Adj. + 吗 ？
example: 这个 药 有 这么 神奇 吗 ？
details: 这么 or 那么, means "as much." it indicates that B is already very [Adj.]. When B is absent, 那么 means "so" or "that".
exception:
keyword: 有 + 这么 , 那么 + 吗
class: undefined,v,r,c,qu,u
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ID: 397
compare:
HSK: 3
format: 跟 + A + 比 (起来) ，B⋯⋯
example: 跟 上海 比 ，我 老家 的 物价 很 低
details: This sentence structure is used for comparing one thing as it relates to another.
exception: another format B + 跟 + A + 比 (起来) ，⋯⋯
keyword: 跟 + 比 , 比起来
class: c,n,p,v,undefined,vphr
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ID: 398
compare:
HSK: 3
format: + Time + 比 (起来) ，⋯⋯
example: 跟 十 年 前 比 起来 ，中国人 的 生活 水平 提高 了 很多
details: 比 (bǐ) can also be used for comparing one subject over two different time periods.
exception:
keyword: 跟 + 比, 起来
class: c,n,p,v,undefined,vd
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ID: 399
compare:
HSK: 3
format: Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + 更 / 还(要) + Adj.
example: 上海 比 纽约 人口 更 多
details: When used in a comparison, 更 (gèng) or 还 (hái) can kick up an adjective to an even higher degree.
exception: 还 has a more intense tone, and it usually carries a tone of surprise and skepticism. Therefore, using the form of a rhetorical question with 还 can be understood as "how can it be?"
keyword: 比 + 更 , 还, 还要
class: undefined,n,p,v,d
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ID: 400
compare:
HSK: 3
format: Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 很多 / 得多 / 多了
example: 拼音 比 汉字 容易 很多
details: As well as expressing that two things differ, you might want to go further and say that they differ a lot by adding 很多 (hěn duō), 多了(duō le), or 得多 (de duō). This is like saying that one thing is much more Adj. than another in English.
exception:
keyword: 比 + 很多 / 得多 / 多了
class: undefined,n,p,v
short: 比 + 很多 / 得多 / 多了
long: 多了
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