grammar

to list the grammar points by HSK level


        
 
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HSK:
format:
example:
details:
exception:
keyword:
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answer:
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Author first name:
Author surname:


ID: 91
compare:
HSK: 1
format: x 年 + y 月 + z 日
example: 2001 年 7 月 20 日
details:
exception:
keyword: 年 +月 + 日
class: undefined,n,nt,j
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ID: 92
compare:
HSK: 1
format: x 年 + y 月 + z 号
example: 你 的 生日 是 11 月 11 号吗?
details: 号 is commonly used in spoken Mandarin instead of 日
exception:
keyword: 年 + 月 + 号
class: undefined,n,nt,q,v
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ID: 93
compare:
HSK: 1
format: Days of the week by 星期/礼拜/周
example: 星期六 和 星期天 我们 不 上班。
details: sunday is 星期天
exception: In Chinese culture, the first day of the week is Monday, and not Sunday. You can use 礼拜 天but not 周天
keyword: 星期,礼拜,周
class: undefined,nt,nhf
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ID: 94
compare: 95
HSK: 1
format: Pronoun + Noun
example: 他 儿子 很 有名。
details: omit 的 in these cases: A close personal relationship is involved (family, close friends, boyfriends or girlfriends) An institutional or organizational relationship is involved (school, work)
exception:
keyword: [Pronoun] + [Noun]
class: r + d
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ID: 95
compare: 94
HSK: 1
format: Pronoun + 的 + Noun
example: 我们 公司 的 老板。
details:
exception:
keyword: [Pronoun] + [的] + [Noun]
class: undefined,u
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ID: 96
compare:
HSK: 1
format: Subj. + Verb + 了
example: 他们 到 了 。
details: 了 to express the completion of an action.
exception: this is aspect, not exactly as tense
keyword: [Subj.] + [Verb] + [了]
class: undefined,u,v
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ID: 97
compare: 98
HSK: 1
format: Subj. + Time + Verb + 了 + Obj.
example: 她 上个 月 去 了 北京 。
details: add time factor to 了
exception:
keyword: [Subj.] + [Verb] + [了]
class: undefined,u,v
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ID: 98
compare: 97
HSK: 1
format: Time + Subj. + Verb + 了 + Obj.
example: 上个 月 她 去 了 北京 。
details: add time factor to 了
exception:
keyword: [Subj.] + [Verb] + [了]
class: undefined,u,v
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ID: 99
compare:
HSK: 1
format: Subj. + Verb + 了 + [Number + Measure Word] + Obj.
example: 我 喝 了 两 杯 咖啡 。
details:
exception:
keyword: [Subj.] + [Verb] + [Number + Measure Word] +[了]
class: undefined,u,v
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ID: 100
compare:
HSK: 1
format: Subj. + Verb + Obj. + 了
example: 上个 月 我 去 台湾 了 。
details: Obj. is emphaised, not the verb
exception:
keyword: [Subj.] + [Verb] + [Obj.] + [了]
class: undefined,u,v
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