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HSK Charatcers
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简体中文 (zh_cn)
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简体中文 (zh_cn)
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compare:
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HSK:
字段名
format:
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example:
example
details:
details
exception:
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keyword:
keyword
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answer:
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question:
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ID:
211
compare:
HSK:
2
format:
[First Character of Verb]/[First Character of Adj.] + 不 + Verb/adj.
example:
喜 不 喜欢?漂 不 漂亮?
details:
Using two-characters verbs (or adj.) in affirmative-negative questions is slightly trickier. You usually put 不 (bù) after just the first character, then put the entire verb. For example 喜不喜欢 (xǐ bu xǐhuan) is the usual question form of 喜欢 (xǐhuan).
exception:
You can repeat the whole two-character verb (or adj.) twice, 喜欢 不 喜欢?but it's not common and elegant
keyword:
[不]
class:
h,d
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
212
compare:
HSK:
2
format:
Subj. + 怎么 + Verb + Obj. ?
example:
他 怎么 还 没 来 ?
details:
This has
similar
connotations to saying "how come" in English. It not only asks why, but expresses some surprise at the situation, and in some cases even disagreement with it.
exception:
keyword:
怎么
class:
undefined,r
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
213
compare:
HSK:
2
format:
Subj. + 怎么 (+ 不) + Adj.
example:
水 怎么 不 热?
details:
to negate the adjective after 怎么 (zěnme).
exception:
keyword:
怎么
class:
undefined,r
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
214
compare:
HSK:
2
format:
Subj. + 怎么 + 这么 / 那么 + Adj.
example:
他 怎么 那么 懒?
details:
it's used to express disbelief: how can (something) be so (adjective)?!
exception:
You could think of 这么 as "this" or "so," and 那么 as "that" or "so."
keyword:
怎么
class:
undefined,r
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
215
compare:
HSK:
2
format:
不是……吗?
example:
A: 你 看 到 我 的 手机 了 吗?
B:不 是 在 桌子 上 吗 ?
details:
Rhetorical questions to answer : This one is the easiest and most common. It can be quite friendly, seemingly reminding the other person of a fact they seem to have (conveniently?) forgotten.
exception:
keyword:
不是 + 吗
class:
c,n,v,vl,qu,u
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
216
compare:
HSK:
2
format:
能……吗?
example:
A : 今天 我 可能 会 迟到。
B:你 起得 这么 晚,能 不 迟到 吗 ?
details:
Rhetorical questions to answer : This one is often quite sarcastic, pointing out someone else's unrealistic expectations. (The obvious answer is "no" here.)
exception:
keyword:
能 + 吗
class:
a,n,vu,qu,u
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
217
compare:
HSK:
2
format:
怎么会……?
example:
A: 他们 公司 很 厉害。B:但是 他们 公司 怎么 会 有 这么 笨 的 员工?
details:
Rhetorical questions to answer : This one has a tone of incredulity. The speaker clearly thinks this shouldn't have happened, or thought it couldn't have happened.
exception:
keyword:
怎么会
class:
qu
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
218
compare:
HSK:
2
format:
谁让你……?
example:
A:我 找 不到 我 的 钥匙 了。B:谁 让 你 不 放 在 包 里 ?
details:
Rhetorical questions to answer : This one is exclusively used by surly or annoyed people. It means "who told you to...?" or "who made you...?"
exception:
keyword:
谁让你
class:
qu
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
219
compare:
HSK:
2
format:
[statement] + Verb + 不 + Verb +?
example:
你们 明天 来, 好 不 好 ?
details:
Tag questions seek confirmation or acceptance of what has been said. In English, "right?" and "OK?" are often used as tag questions.
exception:
keyword:
[不]
class:
h,d
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
ID:
220
compare:
HSK:
2
format:
[statement] + 好 / 对 / 是 / 可以 + 吗?
example:
这样 做,对 吗 ?
details:
the pattern typically involves
words
like 好 (hǎo), 对 (duì), 是 (shì), or 可以 (kěyǐ), followed by 吗 (ma). By placing these on the end of a sentence, you can soften a suggestion or request confirmation.
exception:
keyword:
好 , 对 , 是, 可以 + 吗
class:
undefined,a,d,v,p,q,vl,vu,qu,u
short:
long:
answer:
question:
theme:
Tags:
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